Parts Of The Body That Are Prone To Dislocation
Dislocations occur at joints, where two or more bones meet and have contact with each other. In such instances, the bones forming the joint are either entirely or partially displaced from their regular position.
What Causes A Dislocation?
Dislocations can occur at of the joints in the body including:
Jaws
Shoulders
Elbow
Fingers
Hip
Knee
Ankle
Joint dislocation can occur as a result of weakened muscles or traumatic injuries. When bones are dislocated, the affected area may become immobile, and undue pressure or strain can be placed on the surrounding structures such as the muscles and nerves.
How Do I Know If I Have A Dislocation?
Following a traumatic injury that may result from a vehicular accident or a fall with great impact, you might be concerned about having sustained a joint dislocation. While in most instances a dislocated bone can be visibly seen, in some instances it may not be. Here are some symptoms that are associated with dislocated joints:
Pain when moving the area
Numbness surrounding the injured area
Loss of motion at the affected joint
Discolouration of the skin surrounding the injured area
Swelling or bruising of the injured area
If you experience any of the above symptoms, you should go to an emergency room to determine if you do have a dislocated joint. A physician will visually examine the area to access for the above symptoms before ordering an X-ray.
Most Commonly Dislocated Joints
Joints that are more mobile, are more prone to dislocation. This occurs most commonly with ball and socket joints - these joints allow for movement in every direction which increases the likelihood of dislocation in any of those directions. Dislocation of the shoulder joint is more common in adults, while the elbow joint is more commonly affected in children.
What Is The Treatment For A Dislocation?
In the event that your physician has confirmed a dislocated joint, the method of treatment will depend on the severity of the dislocation. In instances where a joint dislocation is not severe, your physician may recommend RICE: rest, ice, compress, elevate. However, if this does not resolve the dislocation, the following treatments may be recommended:
Repositioning the dislocated joint
Immobilization to ensure stability of the repositioned joint so the area is able to heal
Medication for pain and inflammation
Rehabilitation or physiotherapy to regain movement and strength of the joint following treatment
In some situations, when the dislocation of the joint has resulted in damage to the nerves and blood vessels of the region, your physician will recommend surgery to reconstruct the joint and to repair the damaged structures. In more severe instances, a joint replacement surgery might be necessary.
If you are concerned about having dislocated a joint or present with any of the symptoms mentioned above, please head to an emergency room immediately to be evaluated by a physician.